91桃色

Abstract

Nanoparticle contamination in terrestrial ecosystems has become an emerging environmental concern, particularly regarding its effects on soil microbiota and plant growth. These nanoparticles, originating from industrial, agricultural, and biomedical applications, alter soil properties, microbial diversity, and plant physiological processes. This study examines the ecotoxicological impacts of nanoparticles on soil microbial communities, their potential to disrupt plantmicrobe interactions, and subsequent effects on plant health and development. The findings highlight the urgent need for regulatory frameworks and sustainable alternatives to mitigate nanoparticle pollution in agricultural and natural environments.